See bruch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bruit",
"bruit#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bruit"
},
"expansion": "French bruit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French bruit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bruches",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruch m (plural bruches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bruches"
},
"expansion": "bruch m (plural bruches)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise; sound"
],
"id": "en-bruch-oc-noun-g1U3w14E",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocien",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreg-#Proto-Indo-European:_break"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*brekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekaną"
],
[
"*brukiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz"
],
[
"*bruki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bruki"
],
[
"bruh",
"bruh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bruch",
"bruch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Bruch",
"Bruch#German:_break"
],
[
"Bruch",
"Bruch#German:_break"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Bruch<id:break>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruchbor.\nPolish bruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰrégeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brukiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bruki\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"bruh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bruch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bruch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bruch\">\nBorrowed from German Bruch.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Bruch<id:break>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruchbor.\nPolish bruch\nBorrowed from German Bruch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruchbor.\nPolish bruch\nBorrowed from German Bruch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przepuklina (“hernia”)"
],
"id": "en-bruch-pl-noun-xP55oYA7",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"przepuklina",
"przepuklina#Polish"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań, pathology) synonym of przepuklina (“hernia”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hernia",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przepuklina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrux]",
"note": "Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland"
}
],
"word": "bruch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bruit",
"bruit#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bruit"
},
"expansion": "French bruit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare French bruit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bruches",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruch m (plural bruches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bruches"
},
"expansion": "bruch m (plural bruches)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"noise; sound"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocien",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-bruch.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bruch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreg-#Proto-Indo-European:_break"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*brekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekaną"
],
[
"*brukiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz"
],
[
"*bruki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bruki"
],
[
"bruh",
"bruh#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bruch",
"bruch#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Bruch",
"Bruch#German:_break"
],
[
"Bruch",
"Bruch#German:_break"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Bruch<id:break>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruchbor.\nPolish bruch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰrégeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brukiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bruki\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"bruh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bruch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bruch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bruch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bruch\">\nBorrowed from German Bruch.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Bruch<id:break>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruchbor.\nPolish bruch\nBorrowed from German Bruch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.\nProto-Germanic *brukiz\nProto-West Germanic *bruki\nOld High German bruh\nMiddle High German bruch\nGerman Bruchbor.\nPolish bruch\nBorrowed from German Bruch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bruch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Poznań Polish",
"Urban Polish",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of przepuklina (“hernia”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"przepuklina",
"przepuklina#Polish"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań, pathology) synonym of przepuklina (“hernia”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "hernia",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przepuklina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrux]",
"note": "Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland"
}
],
"word": "bruch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruch meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.